卷 首 语
常言说,人贵有个性。实际上,学术之道亦当如此。学术出版物,不论是理论期刊还是学术文丛,都应当有各自的特色,这恐怕是其真正的生命力之所在;至少,《湘江法律评论》自始就保有这样的警觉。所以,继第一卷(“开卷致辞”)标识出她的基本定位——学术性——之后,我们接下来还须申明自己将努力为之筹谋的基本特色,这就是以学术为标准的批判性评论。由这样的认识出发,从第二卷开始,本文丛将围绕自身的基本特色陆续推出以下专栏:“海外学者评中国法学”、“海外学者论中国法制”、“外国法评论”、“立法点评”、“社会问题评论”、“判例评析”、“学术批评”、“学术随笔”等等。
记得法国著名法学家达维德曾经一再强调:“今天的世界不再是以前的世界”,“世界已经成为一个整体”。不同国度的人们既应当彼此关注,也应当关注他人对自己的关注。当然,我们不必以外人的评价来决定自己的行为,但确实应当从旁观者的冷眼观察中学到些什么,而本文丛的宗旨也恰在于促进国内学界更加清醒地了解自身、估价自我。自然,本卷“海外学者评中国法学”一栏编发的三篇文稿还仅仅只是一个开端、一次尝试。其中安守廉教授与沈远远女士的文章论及了20世纪中国最具国际影响的大法学家吴经熊先生,而近几十年来,国内同行对于后者大约已经相当陌生了。另外两篇评论则涉及了当代中国法学界的几位学者,他们已在一定程度上引起了海外学界的关注;至于作者的评论是否公允、妥当,相信读者诸君自有明鉴。
违宪审查是宪法学的重大理论问题,也是世界宪政发展的关键一环,同时还是当今中国法治建设中迫在眉睫的当务之急。因此,本卷“外国法评论”一栏就这一主题集中编发了两篇长文,期望有助于国人了解国外实施违宪审查的相关制度、机制和经验教训;毕竟,促进中国的民主法洽事业、尤其是宪政建设,这始终是我们热切的心愿。
“立法点评”的基本倾向当然是批判;对此,国人或许尚不能完全理解和接受。其实,英国法学家边沁早就说过,“一种制度如果不受到批判,就无法得到改进;任何东西如果永远不去找出毛病,那就永远无法改正。”而我们的宗旨也不过是要促成一种对待立法的理性态度,以激励人们思考法律的种种缺陷、并进而谋求实践中的补救之策和立法上的改良之方。又多少是因了我们这份改革现状的急切心情,本卷选择了新近出台的新刑诉法与新刑法作为批评的开端,但愿我们不是操之过急了。
“社会问题评论”、“学术批评”与“学术随笔”三个专栏是我们在第一卷中创下的“基业”,也是那一卷的主要特色所在;我们会始终珍惜它们、使之成为本文丛的传统栏目和“拳头”产品,并力求让这些熟面孔不断呈现出新的笑脸。
一份学术出版物要真正办出特色、办出水准,那实在是一项十分艰难的工程。但我们将为此而不懈努力。同时,我们也诚恳希望海内外学者就本文丛的特色专栏惠赐作品,以期使之能够切实地为中国法学之繁荣添砖加瓦。
编者谨识
1997年7月 湘江法律评论
(第2卷)
主编/胡旭晟 湖南人民出版社
目 录
卷首语··················································································································· (1)
论 文
论立法中的利益分配与调节··································································· 郭道晖(5)
西方法的道德历程················································································· 胡旭晟(25)
大陆法系的法典法传统········································································· 董茂云(81)
现代东亚法文化的性制裁及其借鉴意义··············································· 由嵘(109)
德威之辨:中国传统诉讼文化理论概观之一··································· 李交发(123)
中国刑法起源时间探析······································································· 夏新华(149)
关于生物技术知识产权保护的初步研究··········································· 冯晓青(157)
海外学者评中国法学
“法律是我的神明”:吴经熊及法律与信仰在中国
现代化中的作用······························· [美]安守廉、沈远远(季美君译)(201)
附录:吴经熊与霍姆斯通信选择··········································· 郭美英译(516)
评当今中国法学界对公正问题的研究······ [法]Jerome Bourgon(黄文艺译)(227)
拉德布鲁赫法思想在中国的展开······················· [日]铃木敬夫(丁相顺译)(241)
外国法评论
外国宪法法院制度比较研究······························································· 杜钢建(263)
法国宪法委员会的若干问题··················· [法]多米尼克·蒂尔藩(张莉译)(307)
立法点评
外国宪法法院制度比较研究······························································· 杜钢建(263)
法国宪法委员人的若干问题··················· [法]多米尼克·蒂尔藩(张莉译)(307)
立法点评
中国新刑事诉讼法:透析与前瞻··················································· 左卫民等(337)
公正与效益的冲突与平衡··································································· 陈瑞华(371)
试评我国刑事诉讼法的修改······························································· 宋世杰(406)
转诉:诉讼机制的扭曲与悖反··························································· 沈丙友(418)
进步中的缺陷:新刑诉法规定的辩护制度评析······························· 王新清(434)
析修订后刑法的死刑规定··································································· 黄庭生(445)
社会问题评论
从人口流动看我国户籍制度改革······················································· 汤啸天(457)
我国律师职业道德问题透析:以制度为视角··································· 张立平(487)
期货交易中强制平仓问题的法律思考··············································· 杨永清(538)
学术批评
法律文化类型学研究的一个评析:《法律的文化解释》读后············· 苏力(565)
一次失败的尝试:评孙英《权利义务新探》··································· 陈传法(587)
学术随笔
揭开法学家神圣的“面纱”··································································· 铮言(613)
我们普的什么法?··················································································· 陈九(619)
给予的还是约定的··················································································· 大强(625)
不仅仅是钢盔刺刀时代··········································································· 畴父(629)
呼唤“民国法学经典文库”··································································· 湖舟(636)
通奸罪与杀奸罪······················································································· 芹夫(639)
英文目录····························································································· 冯晓青 郭兰英